DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2005-128
XXXXXXXXX.
Xxx xx xxxx, SN/E-3 (former)
FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Hale, D.
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on June 24, 2005, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s completed application for correction.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 5, 2006, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former seaman (SN; pay grade E-3) who served a little more
than one year in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading
his 1988 discharge (general, under honorable conditions) to honorable. The applicant
did not provide any reasons why his discharge should be upgraded, nor did he explain
why he delayed filing his application.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on August 11, 1986. On August 19,
1986, he signed a page 71 entry acknowledging that he had been provided a full
explanation of the Coast Guard’s drug and alcohol abuse program. After completing
recruit training he was assigned to the Coast Guard Cutter Venturous. During his
abbreviated enlistment, the applicant received numerous negative page 7s and was
disciplined on several occasions for a variety of offenses.
1 A CG-3307 (Administrative Remarks, or Page 7) entry documents any counseling that is provided to a
service member as well as any other noteworthy events that occur during that member’s military career.
On May 10, 1987, a page 7 entry was made in the applicant’s record noting his
continued pattern of lateness.
On June 10, 1987, the applicant received non-judicial punishment (NJP) for an
unauthorized absence.
On December 23, 1987, Coast Guard Training Center (TRACEN) Petaluma sent a
message to the Commandant of the Coast Guard requesting that the applicant be
transferred to a permanent duty station. The message noted that the applicant was
counseled in May 1987 about his continued tardiness and the effect an NJP would have
on his eligibility for “A” school.
On January 7, 1988, a page 7 was placed in the applicant’s record documenting
counseling about his failure to report to work on time.
On January 14, 1988, the applicant was notified that he had written several bad
checks and that the Coast Guard Pay and Personnel Center would collect that money
from his pay.
On January 20, 1988, the applicant underwent a psychiatric evaluation following
a failed suicide attempt by drug overdose. The examining psychiatrist noted in the
evaluation that the applicant had a personality disorder but that he still met the
retention standards and that there was no psychiatric disease or defect which warranted
further examination.
On January 21, 1988, TRACEN Petaluma sent a message to the Commandant
indicating that the applicant had admitted to drug use and had also committed several
other UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice) violations, which were under
investigation. The message noted that the applicant would likely be processed for
discharge.
On January 22, 1988, the applicant was disenrolled from the Subsistence
Specialist “A” school for having made sexually derogative comments to the women in
his class and for writing more than $5,000 in bad checks within three months.
On January 28, 1988, the Commandant directed that the applicant be discharged
due to misconduct (drug use) in accordance with Article 12.B.18. of the Coast Guard
Personnel Manual. The Commandant directed that the applicant receive a general
discharge, SPD Code HKK,2 and that the narrative reason for discharge be listed as
“misconduct.”
On February 2, 1988, a page 7 was placed in the applicant’s record documenting
counseling about his failure to pay a $2,030 phone bill he incurred while staying at a
friend’s home.
On February 4, 1988, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard
pursuant to Article 12.B.18. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual. He received a
discharge “under honorable conditions,” a separation code of HKK, and “misconduct”
as his narrative reason for separation. The record indicates that the applicant received
an RE-4 reenlistment code (ineligible to reenlist). He had served in the Coast Guard for
one year, five months, and twenty-four days.
On June 18, 1991, the applicant requested a copy of his DD 214 and medical
records from the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC). On July 19, 1991, the
applicant submitted a letter to the Commandant of the Coast Guard, wherein he
requested an upgrade of his reenlistment code so he could enlist in the Army or Marine
Corps. The record also contains a letter from the NPRC to the applicant dated October
8, 1991, indicating that it sent the applicant a copy of his DD 214 and his medical
records.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 7, 2005, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings of the Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC) and recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s
request. The JAG argued that the applicant failed to submit a timely application, failed
to show why it was in the best interest of justice to excuse the delay, and failed to meet
his burdens of production and persuasion. CGPC recommended denial because the
character of service (general, under honorable conditions) listed on the applicant’s DD
214 is consistent with Coast Guard policy and the applicant was discharged after he
admitted to drug use.
The JAG also noted that the applicant offered no explanation or justification for
his alleged delay in discovering the alleged “error” or in filing his application with the
Board. The JAG noted that in determining whether it is in the interest of justice to
2 HKK is used to denote an involuntary discharge directed in lieu of further processing or convening of a
board when a member commits drug abuse, which is illegal, wrongful, or an improper use, possession,
sale, transfer or introduction on a military installation of any narcotic substance, marijuana or controlled
substance, as established by 21 U.S.C. 812, when supported by evidence not attributed to urinalysis
administered for identification of drug abusers or to a member’s volunteering for treatment under the
drug identification and treatment program. SPD Code Handbook, page 2-56.
waive the time limitations on applications, this Board must “consider the reasons for
delay and the plaintiff’s potential for success on the merits, based on a cursory review. .
. . “ Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 166 (D.D.C. 1992). The JAG further stated that
absent strong evidence to the contrary, government officials are presumed to have
carried out their duties “correctly, lawfully, and in good faith.” Arens v. United States,
969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (1992); Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl. 1979).
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 9, 2005, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the
Coast Guard and invited him to respond within 30 days. The letter was returned to the
BCMR on January 23, 2006, marked by the U.S. Postal Service as “return to sender –
attempted not known.”
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Under Article 12.B.18.b.4. of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1988, the Com-
mandant could separate a member for misconduct due to drug abuse as follows:
Drug abuse. The illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession, sale transfer, or intro-
duction on a military installation of any narcotic substance, intoxicating inhaled sub-
stance, marijuana, or controlled substance, as established be 21 U.S.C. 812. Any member
involved in a drug incident will be separated from the Coast Guard with no higher than a
general discharge. However, in truly exceptional situations, commanding officers may
recommend retention of members E-3 and below involved in only a single drug incident.
…
Under Article 20.C. of the current Personnel Manual, any member involved in
any “drug incident” is administratively discharged with no greater than a general dis-
charge under honorable conditions. Admission of drug use is sufficient to find that a
“drug incident” has occurred.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552
of title 10 of the United States Code. The application was untimely.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years of the day
the applicant discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). The
applicant was issued a DD Form 214 on February 4, 1988, with a discharge under
honorable conditions and an RE-4 reenlistment code. This information is clearly
marked on the DD 214 and thus he knew or should have known that he had received a
discharge under honorable conditions and an RE-4 reenlistment code. Therefore, the
Board finds that the application was filed more than 14 years after the statute of
limitations expired and is untimely.
3.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year statute of
limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that in assessing whether the interest of justice supports a
waiver of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the
delay and the potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court
further instructed that “the longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for
the delay, the more compelling the merits would need to be to justify a full review.” Id.
at 164, 165. See also Dickson v. Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
4.
The applicant provided no explanation for his failure to request an
upgrade of his discharge at an earlier date, nor did he provide any reasons why his
discharge should be upgraded. A cursory review of the record indicates that the
applicant has not proved that the Coast Guard committed an error or injustice in
awarding him a general discharge.
The record indicates that the applicant’s
commanding officer recommended his discharge after he admitted to using drugs and
the Commandant directed that the applicant be discharged for misconduct on February
4, 1988, with a general discharge under honorable conditions, in accordance with Article
12.B.18. of the Personnel Manual. Absent evidence to the contrary, the Board presumes
that Coast Guard officials have acted correctly, lawfully, and in good faith. Arens v.
United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804,
813 (Ct. Cl. 1979). Therefore, the Board finds that it is not in the interest of justice to
waive the three-year statute of limitations.
5.
Accordingly, due to the probable lack of success on the merits of his
claim, the Board finds that it is not in the interest of justice to waive the statute of
limitations in this case and it should be denied because it is untimely.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former SN XXXXXXXXXXXXX, xxx xx xxxx, USCG, for
Frank H. Esposito
correction of his military record is denied.
Jordan S. Fried
William R. Kraus
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